Organized by Asia America
Multi-technology Association Pearl River Delta (AAMA-PRD) and co-organized by
Hong Kong Science & Technology Parks (HKSTP), the 5th AAMA Technology Talk
artificial intelligence (AI) seminar wrapped up recently. The seminar aimed to
analyze and forecast the development and prospects of AI and robotics
technology in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area. On the seminar,
experts introduced the applications of AI technologies to business leaders.
Dr. Crystal Fok, Associate Director, MPE
Cluster & Robotics Platform of HKSTP, and Dr. Chao He, Vice President of
Wisers and Founder of Wisers AI were invited as speakers of the seminar,
delivering keynote speeches titled “AI and Robotics Technology in HKSTP” and
“Wisdom, Application, Limits and Challenges in AI”, respectively.
The organizer AAMA, founded in 1979 in Silicon
Valley, is a communication platform for Asians technology and business leaders.
It set up the first overseas branch at the Langrun Garden of Peking University
in 2004. After years of development, it has become an influencer in the sector
thanks to its well-recognized mission and unique growth model. A large number of specialists have joined
AAMA as mentors and entrepreneur trainees. AAMA’s branch network have extended across the world including Silicon
Valley in the US, Seoul in South Korea, as well as Beijing, Shanghai, Taipei
and the Pearl River Delta in China.
Co-organizer of the event, Wisers, was founded
in 1998. With over 20 years of experience in news intelligence service, Wisers
has built a database of 85 billion pieces of news covering all Chinese media
with the volume growing by more than 96 million every day. Its services have
been expanded to cover intelligence and big data solutions for various vertical
industries. As of today, Wisers has
developed data and artificial intelligence solutions for different application
scenarios including public relations, digital marketing, brand management,
market research, smart retail, financial risk control, intelligent investment
research and intelligent policy.
The keynote speaker Dr. Chao He is a senior
member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), an AI
doctor at the Beijing Institute of Technology, a postdoctor at the University
of Alberta in Canada and the University of Paisley in Britain, and
Kellogg-HKUST EMBA of the Northwestern University in the US and the Hong Kong
University of Science and Technology (HKUST). He has 20 years of experience in
AI technical innovations and corporate R&D management. He has led excellent
innovation in Chinese natural language processing at the Wisers AI, whose
automatic abstracting technology was awarded the first place in the
International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing
(NLPCC 2018).
Citing examples extensively, Dr. He introduced
to the attending guests what AI is, how AI is "intelligent", how to
make use of AI to explore business value, the current limitations of AI development,
and the future development directions and opportunities.
With reference to the existing definitions, Dr.
He, suggested in his speech that not only is AI the science and engineering for
an “intelligent agent”, but it is also the foundation and the driver of “intelligent
agent”. The “intelligent agent” goes through a learning process and builds its
own decision-making system, through which it has a grip on the unknown
environment, and its behavior and action to achieve its goals can affect the
environment, he added. Professionals define AI as science and engineering while
the general public views it as the ability to perform. Dr. He puts science to
practical use and affirmed AI-enabled models’ empowering and supporting
functions. He has also further explained the concept, mechanism and objectives
of the “intelligent agent”.
By comparing the process of how children and
the machine learn the characteristics of fruits, Dr. He explained how AI gains
wisdom through machine learning, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of
different machine learning methods including supervised/unsupervised and
generative/discriminative. Dr. He unveiled the secrets behind various black
technologies and introduced the latest developments of natural language
processing and image recognition. At the seminar, Dr. He also discussed the
applications of AI in marketing, consumer insight, advertising, credit review,
smart investment and research, financial risk control, quantitative investment,
intelligent transportation, self-driving, smart medical care and other fields.
Finally, Dr. He explained the concepts of
narrow, general and super AI and discussed the limitations of AI technology,
including deficiency in cross-field promotion, abstract thought, reasoning and
common sense, and the resulting ethical and privacy issues. He also talked
about the development and application of AI technologies, such as automated
machine learning (Auto ML), Meta Learning, Federated Learning, the combination
of AI, IoT and 5G and AI applications with high social value. He said that AI
will play an increasingly important role in different fields, including
improving productivity and creating new value.
However, under the current conditions and in
the foreseeable future, AI will not and cannot replace human beings. Successful
implementation of AI applications depends on how to achieve organic combination
of AI and human workers and human-computer interaction in business processes.